倫敦2019年6月19日 /美通社/ -- 中國大陸的兩所頂尖大學在世界上查閱量最大的QS世界大學排名中取得了史上最高名次,中國的學術研究成果現(xiàn)已可與美國相媲美。在今天發(fā)布的2020 QS世界大學排名中,清華大學因其不斷提高的學術研究水平排名全球大學第16位,北京大學則從全球大學第30位上升到第22位。
整體來說,中國大陸大學的學術研究影響力在持續(xù)進步。在中國大陸42所參與本次排名的大學中,有32所大學的QS論文引用指數(shù)較去年上升。本次世界排名前100位的研究型大學中有8所來自中國大陸 ,比去年多出3所。該排名由全球高等教育研究公司QS Quacquarelli Symonds編制,共有 1000所世界大學入榜。麻省理工學院連續(xù)第八年排名世界第一。亞洲排名最高的大學則是新加坡國立大學和南洋理工大學(并列世界第11位)。
關鍵點-中國大陸
QS World University Rankings 2020: China Mainland’s Top Ten Universities 2020QS世界大學排名:中國大陸排名前十的大學 |
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2020 |
2019 |
Institution Name 大學 |
Location 地點 |
16 |
17 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
22= |
30 |
Peking University |
China |
40 |
44 |
Fudan University |
China |
54 |
68 |
Zhejiang University |
China |
60= |
59= |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
China |
89 |
98 |
University of Science and Technology of China |
China |
120= |
122= |
Nanjing University |
China |
257= |
257= |
Wuhan University |
China |
265 |
291 |
Tongji University |
China |
277= |
292= |
Beijing Normal University |
China |
© QS Quacquarelli Symonds 2004-2018 https://www.topuniversities.com/. All rights reserved. 完整排名可在QS中國活動官網 www.topgradschool.cn 查看 |
Methodology
方法論
QS uses six indicators to compile the ranking:
(1) Academic Reputation: based on survey responses from over 94,000 academics;
(2) Employer Reputation: based on survey responses from over 44,000 employers about the relationship between institution and graduate employability;
(3) Citations per Faculty: measuring research impact, it divides the total number of citations received by a university’s research papers over a five-year period by the number of faculty at an institution;
(4) Faculty/Student Ratio: a proxy for teaching capacity. Student numbers are divided by faculty numbers, giving the global student body some indication of likely class sizes at their selected institution;
(5) International Faculty Ratio: one of QS’s two measures of internationalization, it measures the proportion of non-domestic faculty at an institution;
(6) International Student Ratio: the second of QS’s two measures of internationalization, it measures the proportion of non-domestic students at an institution. This, in turn, provides an indication of a university’s ability to attract talent from across the world.
QS使用六個指標來編制排名:
(1)學術聲譽:基于來自94000多名學者的調查問卷回復;
(2)雇主聲譽:根據44000多名雇主對各大學畢業(yè)生就業(yè)能力的調查問卷回復;
(3)每個教師的論文引用數(shù)量:用于衡量學術研究影響力,計算方法為將各大學五年內的研究論文引用總數(shù)除以各大學的教師數(shù)量;
(4)教師/學生比例:用于衡量學校的教學能力,計算方法為將學生數(shù)量除以教師數(shù)量,該指標可方便學生在擇校時更好地了解教學規(guī)模;
(5)國際教師比率:QS的兩項國際化指標之一,該指標衡量了各大學非國內教師比例;
(6)國際學生比率:QS的兩項國際化指標中的第二項,它衡量各大學中非國內學生的比例。這也表明了大學吸引世界各地人才的能力。
QS World University Rankings 2020: Global Top-20 2020QS世界大學排名世界前20名 |
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2020 |
2019 |
Institution Name 大學 |
Location 地點 |
1 |
1 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
United States |
2 |
2 |
Stanford University |
United States |
3 |
3 |
Harvard University |
United States |
4 |
5 |
University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
5 |
4 |
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
United States |
6 |
7 |
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) |
Switzerland |
7 |
6 |
University of Cambridge |
United Kingdom |
8 |
10 |
UCL (University College London) |
United Kingdom |
9 |
8 |
Imperial College London |
United Kingdom |
10 |
9 |
University of Chicago |
United States |
11= |
12 |
Nanyang Technological University (NTU) |
Singapore |
11= |
11 |
National University of Singapore (NUS) |
Singapore |
13 |
13 |
Princeton University |
United States |
14 |
14 |
Cornell University |
United States |
15 |
19 |
University of Pennsylvania |
United States |
16 |
17 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
17 |
15 |
Yale University |
United States |
18= |
16 |
Columbia University |
United States |
18= |
22 |
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) |
Switzerland |
20 |
18 |
University of Edinburgh |
United Kingdom |
完整排名可在QS中國活動官網www.topgradschool.cn查看 |
點在QS China Events網站www.topgradschool.cn 上查看完整排名。
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